For some reason, I wrote down the systemsettings5 control panel that doesn’t get you to the network management GUI that you need to control stuff controlled by Network Manager. To configure the actual interfaces, you need nm-connection-editor
Author: Lisa
School Considerations
Oracle – Select Top
I discovered the “rownum” trick early in my usage of Oracle databases — especially useful for sampling data to see what’s in there, something like “select * from dataTable where rownum < 6” gets you the first five records. But that’s not suitable if you want to sort the records. In this particular case, I have a series of names. I want to find the highest number value in the series so I can name my object with the next sequential name.
Enter “fetch first” … this appears to be available since 12c (so older database installations may still require a more convoluted solution):
SELECT set_name from set_data WHERE set_name LIKE 'Something-With-A-Series-%' ORDER BY set_name DESC fetch first 1 row only;
Which returns the last name in the series.
PHP Sub-Second Sleep
I needed to add a sleep to a PHP process, but I didn’t want to waste a whole second on each cycle. That’s usleep:
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');
$t = microtime(true);
$micro = sprintf("%06d",($t - floor($t)) * 1000000);
$d = new DateTime( date('Y-m-d H:i:s.'.$micro, $t) );
print $d->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.u") . "\n";
usleep(100000);
$t = microtime(true);
$micro = sprintf("%06d",($t - floor($t)) * 1000000);
$d = new DateTime( date('Y-m-d H:i:s.'.$micro, $t) );
print $d->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.u") . "\n";
sleep(1);
$t = microtime(true);
$micro = sprintf("%06d",($t - floor($t)) * 1000000);
$d = new DateTime( date('Y-m-d H:i:s.'.$micro, $t) );
print $d->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.u") . "\n";
?>
Run the script, and you’ll see sub-second sleeps.
[tempuser@564240601ac2 /]# php testSleep.php
2020-07-09 14:06:20.641449
2020-07-09 14:06:20.741952
2020-07-09 14:06:21.742347
Marketing Fail
School’s Out For …
I want to know what schools are going to do in September/November after what they did in August proves to be foolishly optimistic (either ‘the virus will disappear’ or ‘one person will be able to ensure twenty six-year-old kids wear masks and stay 6 feet apart, plus we can have a janitor in each restroom sanitizing after each use’) and they’ve failed to use the intervening 4-5 months to develop a decent online teaching approach.
Ohio Public Health Warning Level
Ohio now has a per-county public health alert level rating that reminds me of the terror alert color-coded system we had after 9/11.
Of course there will be people in red or purple counties heading out to neighboring counties to shop/eat/socialize/party because those neighboring counties are only in orange so they don’t need to wear a mask there. I don’t get why I’ve got to get my car e-checked because my county borders Cuyahoga but we wouldn’t have to wear a mask for the same reason … but it’s a step in the right direction deeming masks mandatory *somewhere* based on *something*.
Oracle – Group By Having
I needed a query to find records where duplicate name values exist. I know how to group by and count, but the table has millions of records. I don’t want the 99% of the data where no duplication occurs. By using “having” in conjunction with “group by”, I am able to restrict the output to the groups that match my criterion.
select display_name, count(display_name) from circuit group by display_name having count(display_name) > 1;
My result set is the display name & occurrence count for that display name without all of the ‘good’ records where there’s a unique display name. (Yes, I know uniqueness could be enforced. The real scenario isn’t this straight-forward. There are times where the display name should be the same and I’ve got additional filters that drop out those cases).
Deodorant Recipe
I needed a recipe for deodorant that didn’t melt in the summer heat, so I added some beeswax to my normal recipe:
- 2 oz beeswax
- 6 oz coconut oil
- 4 oz shea butter
- 6 Tbsp baking soda
- 8 Tbsp arrowroot powder
Melt the beeswax and oils, stir in baking soda and arrowroot powders. Pour into container and stir as mixture cools and thickens.
Apache HTTPD: SSL Virtual Hosts
For quite some time, you couldn’t bind multiple SSL web sites to a single IP:Port combination — this had to do with the mechanics of negotiating an SSL session — the client and server negotiated encryption based on a specific certificate before the server really knew what the client was trying to retrieve. The quick/easy solution was to just add a virtual IP to the box and bind each individual web site to a unique IP address. While this was quite effective in a corporate environment or purely internal network, it was a terrible solution for a set of home-hosted personal web servers — I don’t want to buy four public IP addresses to host four differently named websites. My workaround was to off-port sites no one else would be using (the MQTT WebSockets reverse proxy) and use a reverse proxy to map paths within the family website to the remaining web servers. This page, for instance, is rushworth.us/lisa … which the reverse proxy re-maps to https://lisa.rushworth.us behind the scenes.
With Apache HTTPD 2.2.12 or later built against OpenSSL v0.9.8g or later, you can use Server Name Indication (SNI) to serve multiple SSL websites from a single IP:Port just like you have been able to do with non-SSL sites. Using SNI, the client includes “what they’re looking for” in first message of the SSN negotiation process so the server knows which cert to serve.
In your httpd.conf, indicate that you want to use SNI on an IP:Port combo
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses NameVirtualHost *:443
And, optionally, configure one of the named virtual hosts as the default for non-SNI browsers:
SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off
Now the configuration for your SSL sites can include a ServerName directive. Restart Apache HTTPD, and you’ll be able to access the proper SSL-enabled website without adding virtual IP addresses.
